The Baltimore Harbor Tunnel

 

In November of 1957 the Harbor Tunnel Thruway was completed providing the first major bypass of Baltimore. The centerpiece of this expressway was the Harbor Tunnel, the longest twin tube trench type tunnel in the world at the time of its construction. Excavation of the trench began in 1955. The tunnel sections were manufactured on land at steel plants in Maryland and New Jersey, launched like ships, and floated into place. After being sunk, the sections were locked together by divers working in complete darkness. One of the chief designers of the tunnels, Ole Singstaud, had also worked on the Holland and Lincoln Tunnels in New York. The finished expressway stretches from Howard County to the eastern edge of Baltimore City. With its opening the north-south travel time past Baltimore was cut by 70%. Motorists could bypass the Baltimore bottleneck and the approximately 50 traffic lights that came with it. Today it is designated I-895.

 

Facts and Figures

Directions

Cost:$144 million

Length 1.7 miles

Original Toll: 40 cents

Depth: 101 feet

6.5 million tiles used, 32 fans used for ventilation

Traveling on the Harbor Tunnel Thruway (I-895), the tunnel will follow exit 1

Map

 

 

References:

www.mdarchives.state.md.us
"$144,000,000 Harbor tunnel in Opened by Gov. McKeldin" Baltimore Sun, 11/30/57;
"Toll Facilities Traffic Tops 87 million" MTA News, 2/26/87;
"The Harbor Tunnel - An Engineering Masterpiece", Baltimore, 11/57