Thomas Viaduct

 

Begun in 1832 the Thomas Viaduct was the first train bridge ever to be built on a curve. It was part if the B&O railroad and named for the company’s first president, Philip E. Thomas. The designer of the stone arch structure was Benjamin F. Latrobe Jr., one of the chief B&O engineers of the early 19th century. During its construction it was widely believed that the bridge would not hold under the weight of a loaded train, and it became known as "Latrobe’s Folly." It soon proved to be one of the sturdiest structures in the nation. The conductors and travelers of the Underground Railroad made use of the viaduct for shelter in the years before the Civil War. It would become a defense post for the Union. In 1964 the Thomas Viaduct was named a National Historic Landmark.

 

Facts and Figures

Directions

Span: 612 ft. Height: 60ft.

Material used: 24,000 cubic yards of granite

Cost: $150,000

Opened: July 4th 1835

  • From Baltimore, take I-95 south
  • Take the I-195 exit towards the BWI airport (east).
  • Take Route 1 south.
  • Turn right at the first light on Levering Ave.
  • Travel until you pass under a large stone arch, that's the viaduct.

Map

 

References:

Maryland State Archives
"Catonsville Historical Society to discuss Thomas Viaduct," Baltimore Sun