Cadiz
Spain
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Name: | Algeciras Market Hall |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Eduardo Torroja | |
| Location: | Cadiz Spain | |
| Date: | 1934 | |
| Form: | Thin shell | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | Bayonne Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Othmar Ammann | |
| Location: | New York / New Jersey USA | |
| Date: | 1931 | |
| Form: | Arch | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | 140 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main & 1: Watson, p. 2 2: J. Wayman Williams |
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Name: | Barbieri & Leggire Gas Station |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Eladio Dieste | |
| Location: | Uruguay | |
| Date: | 1976 | |
| Form: | Thin shell | |
| Material: | Prestressed brick | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | N/A |
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Name: | Britannia Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Robert Stephenson | |
| Location: | Menai Straits Wales | |
| Date: | 1850 | |
| Form: | Tubular girder | |
| Material: | Iron | |
| Page(s): | 58 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Hayden, p. 78 1: Elizabeth N. Billington |
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Name: | Brooklyn Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | John A. Roebling | |
| Location: | East River New York USA | |
| Date: | 1883 | |
| Form: | Suspension Bridge | |
| Material: | Steel and masonry | |
| Page(s): | 18, 83 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Steinman, Practical Treatise, p. 198 1 - 3: David P. Billington 4: Trachtenberg, op. p 86 |
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Name: | Cement Hall |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Robert Maillart | |
| Location: | Zurich Switzerland | |
| Date: | 1939 | |
| Form: | Thin shell | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | 168 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Joedicke, p. 41 1: Prader & Cie. A.G. 2: Ros, p. 33 |
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Name: | Cincinnati Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | John A. Roebling | |
| Location: | Ohio River Cincinnati USA | |
| Date: | 1866 | |
| Form: | Suspension Bridge | |
| Material: | Iron and masonry | |
| Page(s): | 79 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: David P. Billington 1: Hayden, p. 114 |
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Name: | Citigroup Center |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Hugh Stubbins / William LeMessurier | |
| Location: | New York USA | |
| Date: | 1977 | |
| Form: | Tower | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Main and 1: User Trxr4kds at en.wikipedia.org 2: Johan Burati |
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Name: | Cook County Administration Building |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Fazlur Khan | |
| Location: | Chicago USA | |
| Date: | 1965 | |
| Form: | Frame Tower | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Canada National Research Council |
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Name: | Craigellachie Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Thomas Telford | |
| Location: | River Spey Elgin Scotland | |
| Date: | 1814 | |
| Form: | Arch | |
| Material: | Iron | |
| Page(s): | 32 | |
| Image Source(s): | Elizabeth N. Billington |
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Name: | Cristo Obrero Church |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Eladio Dieste | |
| Location: | Atlantida Uruguay | |
| Date: | 1956 | |
| Form: | Thin shell | |
| Material: | Prestressed brick | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Vicente del Amo |
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Name: | Delaware Water Gap Toll Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | N/A | |
| Location: | Delaware River New Jersey and Pennsylvania USA | |
| Date: | 1953 | |
| Form: | Arch | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | Eads Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | James B. Eads | |
| Location: | Mississippi River St. Louis, Missouri USA | |
| Date: | 1874 | |
| Form: | Arch | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | 117 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main & 1: J. Wayman Williams 2: David P. Billington |
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Name: | Eiffel Tower |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Gustave Eiffel | |
| Location: | Paris France | |
| Date: | 1889 | |
| Form: | Trussed Tower | |
| Material: | Iron | |
| Page(s): | 12 | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | Empire State Building |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Gregory Johnson | |
| Location: | New York USA | |
| Date: | 1931 | |
| Form: | Frame Tower | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: David Shankbone 1: David P. Billington |
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Name: | Felsenau Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Christian Menn | |
| Location: | Aare River Bern Switzerland | |
| Date: | 1974 | |
| Form: | Hollow box girder | |
| Material: | Prestressed concrete | |
| Page(s): | 252 | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | Forth Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Benjamin Baker | |
| Location: | Firth of Forth Scotland | |
| Date: | 1890 | |
| Form: | Cantilever | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | 120 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main - 3: Elizabeth N. Billington 4: Hayden, p. 98 |
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Name: | Ganter Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Christian Menn | |
| Location: | Brig Switzerland | |
| Date: | 1980 | |
| Form: | Cable-Stayed | |
| Material: | Prestressed concrete | |
| Page(s): | 258 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main & 1: David P. Billington 2: Christian Menn |
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Name: | Garabit Viaduct |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Gustave Eiffel | |
| Location: | Truyere River St. Flour France | |
| Date: | 1884 | |
| Form: | Arch | |
| Material: | Iron | |
| Page(s): | 70 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Editions du Lys 1 & 2: Insolera, p. 95, 104 3 - 5: David P. Billington |
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Name: | Gateway Arch |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Eero Saarinen / Fred Severud | |
| Location: | 100 Washington Avenue St. Louis, Missouri USA | |
| Date: | 1965 | |
| Form: | Arch | |
| Material: | Reinforced Concrete and Steel | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Riccardo Morandi | |
| Location: | Maracaibo Venezuela | |
| Date: | 1962 | |
| Form: | Cable-Stayed | |
| Material: | Steel, Reinforced Concrete | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Carlos Añez (Structurae) |
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Name: | George Washington Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Othmar Ammann | |
| Location: | Hudson River New York USA | |
| Date: | 1931 | |
| Form: | Suspension Bridge | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | 132 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Dana and Anderson, fig. 1 1: Ammann, "George Washington," fig. 4 2: J. Wayman Williams |
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Name: | Golden Gate Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Joseph Strauss | |
| Location: | San Francisco USA | |
| Date: | 1937 | |
| Form: | Suspension Bridge | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | Hearst Tower |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Norman Foster / The Cantor Seinuk Firm | |
| Location: | New York USA | |
| Date: | 2006 | |
| Form: | Diagrid Tower | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: User Alsandro at en.wikipedia.org 1: User OptimumPx at en.wikipedia.org |
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Name: | Hell Gate Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Gustav Lindenthal | |
| Location: | East River New York USA | |
| Date: | 1916 | |
| Form: | Arch | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | 126 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Ammann, "Hell Gate," fig. 9 1: J. Wayman Williams |
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Name: | Iron Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Abraham Darby III | |
| Location: | Severn River Coalbrookdale England | |
| Date: | 1779 | |
| Form: | Arch | |
| Material: | Iron | |
| Page(s): | 29 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust 1: Trinder, cover |
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Name: | John Hancock Center |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Fazlur Khan | |
| Location: | Chicago USA | |
| Date: | 1970 | |
| Form: | Trussed tube | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | 241, 263 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: J. Wayman Williams 1 - 3: David P. Billington |
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Name: | Kresge Auditorium |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Eero Saarinen | |
| Location: | Cambridge USA | |
| Date: | 1955 | |
| Form: | Thin Shell | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Arvind Thiagarajan 1: David P. Billington |
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Name: | Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Christian Menn | |
| Location: | Boston USA | |
| Date: | 2003 | |
| Form: | Cable-Stayed | |
| Material: | Steel and Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: User R at en.wikipedia.org 1: User Wasted Time R at en.wikipedia.org 2: User ROxBo at en.wikipedia.org |
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Name: | Little Sports Palace |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Pier Luigi Nervi | |
| Location: | Rome Italy | |
| Date: | 1957 | |
| Form: | Ribbed dome | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | 181 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main - 3: David P. Billington 4: Nervi, Pier Luigi |
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Name: | Magazzini Generali Warehouse Shed |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Robert Maillart | |
| Location: | Chiasso Switzerland | |
| Date: | 1924 | |
| Form: | Truss roof | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | 167 | |
| Image Source(s): | M.-C. Blumer-Maillart |
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Name: | Menai Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Thomas Telford | |
| Location: | Menai Straits Wales | |
| Date: | 1826 | |
| Form: | Suspension | |
| Material: | Iron and masonry | |
| Page(s): | 35 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main & 1: Elizabeth N. Billington 2: David P. Billington |
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Name: | Menara Mesiniaga |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Ken Yeang | |
| Location: | Malaysia | |
| Date: | 1992 | |
| Form: | Tower | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | User nazrey at www.skyscrapercity.com |
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Name: | Millau Viaduct |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Michel Virlogeux and Norman Foster | |
| Location: | Millau France | |
| Date: | 2004 | |
| Form: | Cable-Stayed | |
| Material: | Steel and reinforced oncrete | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Simon Cole 1: Dr. Klaus Janberg at en.structurae.de 2: Roland Nizet at en.structurae.de |
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Name: | Monadnock Building |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | John W. Root | |
| Location: | 53 W Jackson Blvd Chicago, Illinois USA | |
| Date: | 1892 | |
| Form: | Frame building | |
| Material: | Iron and masonry | |
| Page(s): | 110 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: J. Wayman Williams 1: David P. Billington |
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Name: | Munich Ice-Scating Rink |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Kurt Ackermann, Rudolf Bergermann, and Jorg Schlaich | |
| Location: | Munich Germany | |
| Date: | 1983 | |
| Form: | Tension Fabric Roof | |
| Material: | Steel, Wood, Canvas | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | 1: Hubert Rettenmeier at en.structurae.de |
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Name: | Niagra River Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | John A. Roebling | |
| Location: | Niagra River Niagra Falls USA | |
| Date: | 1855 | |
| Form: | Suspension Bridge | |
| Material: | Iron and masonry | |
| Page(s): | 76 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Trachtenberg, op. p. 86 1: Steinman, op. p. 196 |
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Name: | Orly Dirigible Hangars |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Eugène Freyssinet | |
| Location: | Paris France | |
| Date: | 1921 | |
| Form: | Ribbed Arch Roof | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | 207 | |
| Image Source(s): | Leroy, Marmillot, and Provost, p. 6 |
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Name: | Pantheon |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | ||
| Location: | Rome Italy | |
| Date: | 124 | |
| Form: | Dome | |
| Material: | Concrete | |
| Page(s): | 177 | |
| Image Source(s): | Department of Art and Archeology, Princeton University |
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Name: | Pia Maria Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Gustave Eiffel | |
| Location: | Douro River Oporto Portugal | |
| Date: | 1877 | |
| Form: | Arch | |
| Material: | Iron | |
| Page(s): | 68 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris 1: T. Agans |
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Name: | Plougastel Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Eugène Freyssinet | |
| Location: | Brest France | |
| Date: | 1930 | |
| Form: | Hollow-box Arch | |
| Material: | Reinforced Concrete | |
| Page(s): | 203 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Leroy, Marmillot, and Provost, p. 10 1: Architecture Vivante |
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Name: | Puente del Alamillo |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Santiago Calatrava | |
| Location: | Seville Spain | |
| Date: | 1992 | |
| Form: | Cable-Stayed | |
| Material: | Steel and reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Andrew Dunn 1: Seville Tourism Bureau |
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Name: | Reichenau Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Christian Menn | |
| Location: | Rhine River Reichenau Switzerland | |
| Date: | 1964 | |
| Form: | Deck stiffened arch | |
| Material: | Prestressed/reinforced Concrete | |
| Page(s): | 251 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Christian Menn 1-4: David P. Billington |
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Name: | Roof for the Sicli Company Building |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Heinz Isler | |
| Location: | Geneva Switzerland | |
| Date: | 1969 | |
| Form: | Thin-shelled | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | 226 | |
| Image Source(s): | Heinz Isler |
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Name: | Rouzat Viaduct |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Gustave Eiffel | |
| Location: | Gannat France | |
| Date: | 1869 | |
| Form: | Truss tower/girder | |
| Material: | Iron | |
| Page(s): | 66 | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | St. Johns Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | David Steinman | |
| Location: | Willamette River Portland, Oregon USA | |
| Date: | 1931 | |
| Form: | Suspension Bridge | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | 146 | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | 30 St. Mary Axe |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Norman Foster / Arup (firm) | |
| Location: | London England | |
| Date: | 2003 | |
| Form: | Trussed tube tower | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: User Paste at en.wikipedia.org 1: David Iliff 2: User H005 at en.wikipedia.org |
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Name: | Salginatobel Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Robert Maillart | |
| Location: | Schiers Switzerland | |
| Date: | 1930 | |
| Form: | Three-hinged hollow box Arch | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | 160 | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | Saltash Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Isambard Kingdom Brunel | |
| Location: | Plymouth England | |
| Date: | 1859 | |
| Form: | Lenticular truss | |
| Material: | Iron | |
| Page(s): | 56 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main - 3: Elizabeth N. Billington 4: William Morgan |
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Name: | School Roof |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Antonio Gaudí | |
| Location: | Barcelona Spain | |
| Date: | 1909 | |
| Form: | Thin-shell | |
| Material: | Tile | |
| Page(s): | 186 | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | Schwandbach Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Robert Maillart | |
| Location: | Switzerland | |
| Date: | 1933 | |
| Form: | Deck-stiffened Arch | |
| Material: | Reinforced Concrete | |
| Page(s): | 162 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main & 1: Billington, Maillart, p. 97 2 & 3: Bern Highway Department |
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Name: | Sears Tower |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Fazlur Khan | |
| Location: | Chicago USA | |
| Date: | 1974 | |
| Form: | Bundled tube | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | 243 | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | Stauffacher Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Robert Maillart | |
| Location: | Zurich Switzerland | |
| Date: | 1899 | |
| Form: | Three-hinged Arch | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | 157 | |
| Image Source(s): | Billington, Maillart, p. 17, 22 |
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Name: | Sunniberg Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Christian Menn | |
| Location: | Switzerland | |
| Date: | 1998 | |
| Form: | Cable-Stayed | |
| Material: | Steel and reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: User Ikiwaner at en.wikipedia.org 1: Jürg Mathis at en.structurae.de 2: Tiefbauamt Graubünden |
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Name: | Tavanasa Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Robert Maillart | |
| Location: | Tavanasa Switzerland | |
| Date: | 1905 | |
| Form: | Three-hinged hollow box arch | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | 159 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main - 2: Billington, Maillart, p. 36, 38 3: Princeton Maillart Archive, R. Maillart 4: Canton Graubunden, Switzerland 5: Ros, p. 233 |
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Name: | Verrazano-Narrows Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Othmar Ammann | |
| Location: | New York USA | |
| Date: | 1964 | |
| Form: | Suspension Bridge | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: User Vvnng1 at en.wikipedia.org 1: User Rruss at en.wikipedia.org 2: Andrew Chen 3: Arturo Ramos |
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Name: | Wainwright Building |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Louis Sullivan | |
| Location: | St. Louis USA | |
| Date: | 1891 | |
| Form: | Frame building | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | 109 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: David P. Billington 1: Condit, Chicago School, fig. 100 |
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Name: | Walnut Lane Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | George S. Webster | |
| Location: | Philadelphia USA | |
| Date: | 1908 | |
| Form: | girder | |
| Material: | Prestressed concrete | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | Woolworth Building |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Cass Gilbert | |
| Location: | New York USA | |
| Date: | 1913 | |
| Form: | Tower | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: User Lupo at en.wikipedia.org 1: David P. Billington |
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Name: | Xochimilco Restaurant Roof |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Felix Candela | |
| Location: | Mexico City Mexico | |
| Date: | 1958 | |
| Form: | Thin shell | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | 191 | |
| Image Source(s): | Felix Candela |
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Name: | Zarzuela Hippodrome Roof |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Eduardo Torroja | |
| Location: | Madrid Spain | |
| Date: | 1935 | |
| Form: | Thin shell | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | 187 | |
| Image Source(s): | David P. Billington |
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Name: | Zubizuri |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Santiago Calatrava | |
| Location: | Bilbao Spain | |
| Date: | 1997 | |
| Form: | Arch | |
| Material: | Steel | |
| Page(s): | N/A | |
| Image Source(s): | Main - 2: Naftali Raz 3: Roberto Gordo Saez |
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Name: | Zuoz Bridge |
|---|---|---|
| Designer: | Robert Maillart | |
| Location: | Zuoz Switzerland | |
| Date: | 1901 | |
| Form: | three hinged hollow-box arch | |
| Material: | Reinforced concrete | |
| Page(s): | 157 | |
| Image Source(s): | Main: Christian Menn 1: Billington, Maillart, p. 23 |